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How to Choose the Best Materials for Your Roof Replacement

When it’s time to replace your roof, selecting the right material goes far beyond looks. Your choice directly affects the roof’s durability, energy efficiency, resistance to algae and mold, and long-term performance in our Northwest Chicago climate. This guide put together by Holda Construction Roofing & Siding walks you through the most popular roofing materials, their benefits and drawbacks, and critical considerations like algae resistance, ventilation, and warranty protection—so you can make a confident and informed decision.

GAF TimberlineHD Shingles

Asphalt Shingles

Versatile and Budget-Friendly

Asphalt shingles are Holda’s most popular roofing medium and the most widely used roofing material in the U.S. for good reason: they are affordable, durable, and available in many styles to suit almost any home.

Asphalt Shingle Roof

Types of Asphalt Shingles:

3-Tab Shingles: Flat and uniform in appearance, these are the most affordable option, though they offer shorter lifespan and minimal resistance to algae. Popular brands include:

  • GAF Royal Sovereign
    Known for reliability and a clean, traditional appearance. One of the most popular 3-tab shingles on the market.
  • CertainTeed XT 25
    Features a tough fiberglass base and is known for good wind resistance and color retention.
  • TAMKO Elite Glass-Seal
    Economical and offers decent protection, though typically seen as a basic-grade option.
  • IKO Marathon
    An entry-level product with a decent range of colors, though not as widely praised as GAF or CertainTeed.

 

Dimensional (Architectural) Shingles: These shingles feature a layered, textured appearance and are today’s most popular option. They mimic wood shake for added aesthetic appeal. This type of shingle is the most popular choice for our customers, with popular brands being:

  • GAF Timberline HDZ
    Arguably the best-selling shingle in North America. Offers a wood-shake look with excellent wind resistance and StainGuard® protection against algae.
  • CertainTeed Landmark
    Heavier than most in its class, providing greater durability. Offers dual-layer construction and wide color options.
  • Owens Corning Duration
    Known for its patented SureNail® Technology for extra fastening strength. Very popular in wind-prone areas.

 

Luxury or Premium Shingles: Designed to resemble slate or wood, these high-end shingles offer exceptional curb appeal and increased durability at a higher price point. Popular brands include:

  • GAF Camelot II or Grand Sequoia
    Distinctive look with extra-thick tabs. Camelot II offers slate-like beauty, while Grand Sequoia mimics wood shakes.
  • CertainTeed Grand Manor or Carriage House
    Among the most high-end offerings with multi-layer construction. Known for elegant aesthetics and extreme durability.
  • Owens Corning Woodmoor and Woodcrest
    Designed to resemble real wood shakes but with fiberglass-based construction for longevity.
  • Malarkey Windsor
    A heavyweight, luxury architectural shingle with enhanced polymer content for impact and weather resistance.

Algae Resistance:

Algae can create dark streaks and reduce curb appeal. Fortunately, there are many successful strategies for preventing algae on a roof, and the leading manufacturers offer algae-resistant shingles:

  • GAF Timberline HDZ® shingles include Time-Release Algae-Fighting Technology, with embedded copper granules that gradually release agents to fight algae growth. Comes with a 25-Year StainGuard Plus™ Algae Protection Limited Warranty.
  • Owens Corning Duration® Series uses StreakGuard® Protection and also offers a 25-Year Algae Resistance Limited Warranty, especially when paired with ProEdge® or DecoRidge® Hip and Ridge shingles.

See examples of both roof repairs and complete roof replacements we have completed in the Northwest Suburbs of Chicago.

Metal Roofing

Sleek, Durable, and Low-Maintenance

Metal roofs have surged in popularity due to their modern appearance, longevity, and energy efficiency. They can last 40 to 70 years with minimal maintenance.
Metal Roof

Main Metal Roofing Types:

  • Standing Seam Panels: These interlocking panels allow for expansion and contraction, ideal for residential homes in varying climates.
  • Screw-Down Panels: Economical and quicker to install, these are better suited for non-heated structures like garages and sheds due to limited flexibility.

Key Benefits:

  • Fire resistance, wind resistance, and reflectivity help lower cooling costs.
  • Available in various colors and finishes.
  • Ideal for homes seeking long-term performance and a contemporary look.

Clay Tile Roofing

Classic, Long-Lasting, and Elegant

Clay tile roofs are a beautiful and time-tested option, particularly popular in Mediterranean, Spanish, and Southwestern architecture.
Clay Tile Roof

Key Advantages:

  • Lifespan of 50–100+ years with proper maintenance.
  • Excellent resistance to fire, rot, and pests.
  • Naturally insulative, helping to reduce energy costs.
  • Withstands high winds, sun, and heat, making it ideal for hot or coastal climates.

Considerations:

  • Heavyweight material—your roof must be structurally reinforced.
  • Brittle under heavy impact, so walking on tiles or falling branches may cause damage.
  • More complex installation, requiring experienced roofers.

Algae & Warranty:

Clay tiles are naturally algae-resistant but may accumulate surface grime over time. Some manufacturers offer glazed or sealed tiles for better algae protection and color preservation. Warranties typically range from 30 years to lifetime coverage depending on product and installer certification.

Wood Shingle and Cedar Shake Roofing

Natural Beauty with Rustic Charm

Cedar shakes are made from natural wood, offering a warm, rustic look that blends beautifully with wooded or traditional homes.

Wood Shingles and Cedar Shake Roof

Benefits:

  • Excellent insulation properties.
  • When maintained, cedar can last 30–40 years.
  • Naturally resistant to insects and decay, especially when treated.

Considerations:

  • Requires regular maintenance (cleaning, treating, sealing).
  • Vulnerable to algae, moss, and mold without proper care.
  • Can pose a higher fire risk if untreated—some areas require fire-retardant coatings.

Algae & Warranty:

Using treated cedar and applying anti-algae preservatives can reduce biological growth. Warranties are often limited and vary by supplier, so professional installation and ongoing care are crucial.

Composite Roofing

Innovative, Lightweight, and Sustainable

Composite (or synthetic) shingles are made from a blend of materials like plastic, rubber, and polymers, designed to mimic natural products like slate, wood, or shake.
Certainteed Grand Manor Composite Roof Shingles

Strengths:

  • Lightweight yet durable.
  • Mold, fire, and impact resistant.
  • Aesthetic variety—can mimic cedar, slate, or even clay.
  • Typically includes 50-year or even lifetime warranties.

Algae & Eco Benefits:

Many composite shingles include built-in UV and algae protection. They’re also often made from recycled materials, making them an eco-friendly alternative.

Best For:

Homeowners wanting the look of high-end materials (like cedar or slate) without the maintenance or structural requirements.

Underlayment and Water Barriers

Your Roof’s Hidden Defense

Before your top roofing layer goes on, underlayment plays a vital role in keeping your home dry and mold-free.
GAF Tiger Paw Synthetic Roof Underlayment

Two Main Types:

  • Synthetic Underlayment: Lightweight, tear-resistant, and water-repellent—ideal for most modern installations.
  • Self-Adhered Ice & Water Shield: Used in valleys and edges, this waterproof layer provides critical protection against ice dams and water intrusion.

Proper underlayment is essential for any roofing system—especially in areas prone to snow, storms, or humidity.

Ventilation and Insulation

Key to Roof Longevity

Your roof system doesn’t just protect from above—it must also allow your home to “breathe.”
Ridge Vent

Why It Matters:

Without proper airflow, moisture and heat can build up in the attic, leading to:

  • Warped shingles
  • Mold and mildew from attic condensation
  • Increased energy costs
  • Reduced lifespan of roofing materials

Ridge Vents:

Ridge vents are installed along the peak (ridge) of a sloped roof and are one of the most efficient passive ventilation solutions for attics. They run the entire length of the roof ridge and allow warm, humid air to escape from the attic naturally.

Because warm air rises, ridge vents take advantage of convection to continuously exhaust air without requiring any mechanical parts or energy.

When properly paired with soffit vents, ridge vents create a balanced system that draws in cool air through the soffits and releases hot air through the ridge. This setup helps prevent moisture buildup, reduces attic heat, and can extend the life of the roof.

Additionally, ridge vents blend in with the roofline, offering a low-profile and aesthetically pleasing option.

Soffit Vents:

Soffit vents are located under the eaves of a roof—specifically on the underside of the overhang (soffit)—and serve as intake vents in a ventilation system. Their main function is to allow fresh, cooler air to enter the attic, replacing the hot air that exits through ridge or other exhaust vents.

Without adequate intake, exhaust vents like ridge vents or attic fans cannot function effectively, which can result in attic overheating or moisture problems.

Soffit vents come in various styles, including continuous strips, circular or rectangular panels, and perforated soffit boards. They are essential for maintaining a steady airflow and ensuring a healthy, balanced ventilation system. Proper installation and unobstructed airflow are key; insulation should never block these vents.

 

Attic Fans:

Attic fans are active ventilation systems that use powered motors—typically electric or solar—to forcefully expel hot air from the attic. They are often mounted on the roof or gable walls and are triggered by a thermostat or humidity sensor.

Attic fans can significantly reduce attic temperatures during hot weather, which in turn can help lower indoor cooling costs and reduce stress on HVAC systems.

However, attic fans must be used with caution: if not properly balanced with adequate intake (like soffit vents), they can create negative pressure that draws air from the conditioned living space, potentially increasing energy costs. Despite this drawback, when installed correctly, attic fans can be an effective solution for homes with inadequate passive ventilation or in regions with high heat and humidity.

Partnering with a knowledgeable contractor ensures your attic has the right balance of intake and exhaust ventilation. A roof inspection should ALWAYS include both inside and outside the home, checking the attic to assess the health of the underside of your roof.

 

8. Let’s Break It Down

What’s Right for You?

Feature

Asphalt Shingles

Metal

Clay

Cedar Shake

Composite

Lifespan

20–30 yrs
40–70 yrs
50–100+ yrs
30–40 yrs
40–50+ yrs

Maintenance

Low
Very Low
Low
High
Low

Algae Resistance

High (AR shingles)
High
Moderate
Low to Moderate
High

Appearance

Versatile
Modern
Classic
Rustic
Imitates high-end

Cost

$
$$$
$$$$
$$$
$$$

Eco-Friendly

Moderate
High (recyclable)
High
Medium
High

Warranty Coverage

Protecting Your Investment

Quality roofing materials should come with robust warranties that protect against algae growth, wind damage, and manufacturing defects. Here are examples:

Warranty Coverage:

  • GAF: 25-Year StainGuard Plus™ Algae Protection; enhanced warranties when installed by certified contractors.
  • Owens Corning: 25-Year Algae Resistance Limited Warranty when paired with their full roofing system.
  • Composite and Metal Brands: Often offer 50-year or lifetime warranties, especially when installed by trained professionals.

Always verify if your contractor is certified by the manufacturer, as this can significantly improve your warranty coverage. Please visit our warranties page for more information on how we apply the guarantees mentioned above.

Final Thoughts

Invest with Confidence

Choosing a roofing material isn’t just about today—it’s a decision that affects the next several decades of your home’s comfort, curb appeal, and protection.


At Holda Roofing and Siding, we help homeowners find the perfect match by factoring in:

  • Budget and aesthetic preferences
  • Local climate and environmental exposure
  • Maintenance expectations
  • Long-term performance and warranty protection


Whether you’re leaning toward asphalt shingles, intrigued by the timeless charm of cedar, or ready to invest in the long-lasting power of metal or composite, our team is here to guide you every step of the way.

Reach out today for a personalized consultation and let’s find the best roof for your home—together.