Engineered Wood and Vinyl Siding
When it comes to choosing the right siding for your home, two popular options stand out: engineered wood siding and vinyl siding. Both have unique advantages and drawbacks, making it essential to weigh your options carefully to find the best fit for your home. In this post, we’ll explore the pros and cons of engineered wood and vinyl siding to help you make an informed decision.
Engineered Wood Siding
At Holda Construction, our go-to engineered wood option is LP SmartSide, a popular choice among homeowners. Available in 16-foot lengths, this siding results in fewer seams, providing a cleaner and more polished appearance. Its combination of longer lengths and lighter weight enhances durability and flexibility, making it easier to handle and install. Additionally, it is backed by a robust 5/50-year prorated limited warranty, ensuring long-term reliability and peace of mind. With its traditional cedar wood texture, LP SmartSide delivers the aesthetic appeal of natural wood while offering modern performance benefits.
Pros of Engineered Wood Siding
1. Aesthetic Appeal
Engineered wood siding offers the authentic look and feel of real wood without the high cost. Its natural texture and variety of finishes, either both a painted or stained, can enhance your home’s curb appeal.
2. Durability
Engineered wood siding is designed to resist moisture, pests, and harsh weather conditions, like hail. Thanks to its zinc borate coating, LP SmartSide resists pests (like termites) and fungal growth, adding to its durability. This treatment helps protect the siding from biological decay, which is a common problem with traditional wood.
3. Environmental Benefits
Engineered wood siding is often made from sustainable materials and uses wood fibers that might otherwise go to waste. It’s considered an eco-friendly option compared to traditional wood siding.
4. Ease of Installation
Lighter than natural wood, engineered wood siding is relatively easy to handle and install, potentially reducing labor costs.
5. Versatility
Available in a wide range of colors and styles, engineered wood siding can be customized to suit different architectural styles and personal preferences.
6. Warranty
LP SmartSide offers a 50-year limited warranty, which is a significant selling point. This warranty comes with several limitations within the fine-print but, when properly maintained, the siding can last for decades.
Cons of Engineered Wood Siding
1. Cost
Engineered wood siding is more expensive than vinyl siding, both in terms of materials and installation. LP SmartSide typically costs around $1.50 per square foot, making it a mid-range option that balances cost and quality.
2. Maintenance
Although more durable than traditional wood, engineered wood siding still requires regular maintenance, including painting and sealing, to maintain its appearance and protective qualities. Homeowners must also ensure proper maintenance practices, such as adequate caulking and gutter systems, to prevent water from pooling around the siding. This additional maintenance leads to this being an even more costly option over time.
3. Susceptibility to Moisture
While engineered wood siding is designed to resist moisture, it can still be vulnerable if not properly maintained, especially in areas with high humidity. Since LP SmartSide is a wood-based product, this means it’s susceptible to swelling, warping, and rotting if it is not properly maintained or if installed in wet environments. Over time, the edges and joints of the siding can absorb moisture, causing the panels to swell and delaminate.
4. Flammability
Unlike fire-resistant fiber cement siding, LP SmartSide is highly flammable. In fire tests, engineered wood ignited rapidly and burned with high intensity, posing a serious risk for homeowners in fire-prone areas. This is a crucial factor to consider when choosing siding, particularly in regions susceptible to wildfires or homes with outdoor grilling or fire pits.
5. Warranty Restrictions
- Limited Coverage
While LP SmartSide promotes a 50-year warranty, there are numerous exclusions. Damage resulting from moisture, swelling, or edge checking—issues that commonly arise in humid climates or areas with frequent rain—is not covered. Furthermore, if the siding is not installed according to LP’s precise instructions, the warranty may become void. This means homeowners are responsible for ensuring both proper installation and consistent maintenance.
- Painting Concerns
Since LP SmartSide does not come pre-painted, any paint-related problems, such as peeling or fading, are handled under a separate warranty from the painting contractor. This separation can lead to complications when filing claims if both the siding and paint fail at the same time.
6. Health Risks from Dust
Cutting LP SmartSide generates dust containing hazardous chemicals. These chemicals, which are used to bond the wood fibers, can present a carcinogenic risk to workers. Proper safety gear, such as masks, is essential to prevent inhalation of the dust, making it a significant concern for contractors who install this material regularly.
Vinyl Siding
Holda Construction often uses Mastic vinyl siding, which stands out as a top choice for homeowners seeking a durable, low-maintenance, and eco-friendly exterior solution. Produced by Ply Gem, a renowned manufacturer, Mastic siding combines durability with aesthetic appeal. It is engineered to withstand extreme weather conditions, such as high winds, hail, and intense sunlight, ensuring long-lasting performance. The low-maintenance nature of vinyl siding means that it requires no painting, staining, or sealing, making it a hassle-free option. Additionally, Mastic vinyl siding is made from recyclable materials and is designed to enhance energy efficiency through its insulation properties. Available in a wide variety of colors and textures, including wood-grain patterns, Mastic vinyl siding offers the classic look of natural wood without the upkeep.
Pros of Vinyl Siding
1. Affordability
Vinyl siding is one of the most cost-effective siding options available, offering a lower initial investment compared to engineered wood siding.
2. Low Maintenance
Vinyl siding requires minimal maintenance. It doesn’t need painting or sealing and can be easily cleaned with a hose or pressure washer.
3. Weather Resistance
Vinyl siding is resistant to rot, insects, and harsh weather conditions. It is designed to withstand temperature fluctuations and resist fading.
4. Energy Efficiency
Insulated vinyl siding can improve your home’s energy efficiency by providing an extra layer of insulation, helping to reduce heating and cooling costs.
5. Variety
Vinyl siding comes in a vast array of colors, textures, and styles, allowing homeowners to achieve the desired look without the upkeep of natural materials.
Cons of Vinyl Siding
1. Issues with Vinyl Accessories
When it comes to vinyl siding, an issue we frequently encounter is damage to the lower parts of corner posts and accessories from lawnmowers or other impacts. These components are close to the ground and thin, and their replacement, unlike with vinyl siding panels, is a more complicated repair, requiring significant experience and time.
2. Aesthetic Limitations
While vinyl siding has improved in appearance over the years, it may still lack the authentic look of natural wood, which some homeowners prefer.
3. Potential for Weather Damage
Vinyl siding can be prone to cracking or warping, particularly in extreme temperatures. It can also be susceptible to damage from impacts, such as hail or debris.
4. Environmental Impact
Vinyl siding is made from PVC, which is not biodegradable. Its production and disposal can have negative environmental effects compared to more sustainable materials.
5. Color Fading
Over time, vinyl siding may fade due to sun exposure, especially if lower-quality materials are used.
6. Overall Value
Being the most affordable, vinyl siding is considered a more economical option that may not significantly increase property value.
7. Fire Risk
Vinyl melts quickly when exposed to high heat or direct flames, posing a fire risk. We see this surprisingly often: check out the shot below from a recent project where a barbecue grill was too close to the house!
The Importance of Proper Installation
Common Vinyl Siding Installation Issues
1. Improper Nailing and Fastening
Missing Studs: Nails often miss the structural studs, leading to weak fastening when they penetrate only sheathing or insulation. For maximum stability, fasteners should be driven into the studs and penetrate at least 1-1/4 inches into framing or 3/4 inch beyond wood sheathing.
Nail Placement and Tension: Nails must be centered in the nailing slots and not driven too tightly. Leave a 1/32-inch gap between the nail head and siding to allow for expansion and contraction, preventing buckling and warping.
Avoid Insulation-Only Fastening: Never fasten into insulation alone, as it lacks the structural support needed for siding stability
2. Lack of Expansion Gaps
Thermal Expansion: Vinyl siding expands and contracts with temperature changes. Insufficient gaps at corners, joints, and around windows can cause buckling or warping. Always leave a 1/4-inch gap (3/8 inch in cold weather) to accommodate movement.
3. Locking Failure
A common problem with vinyl siding is when the panels are not securely locked during installation. This can cause the panels to come loose over time, and fixing them can be difficult because they might not align properly again. This issue can lead to gaps and a less effective siding system.
4. Moisture Issues
Inadequate Flashing: Without proper flashing around windows, doors, and rooflines, water can penetrate behind the siding, leading to mold and structural damage. A weather-resistive barrier is essential to protect against moisture.
5. Disconnection of the Last Panel Before the Soffit
Improper Securing: The last panel before the soffit frequently becomes disconnected due to improper installation techniques. This happens when utility channels or other necessary trim are not used to secure the panel properly.
6. Uneven Appearance
An uneven or wavy look can result from improper leveling or the use of damaged panels.
J-Channel Installation: Incorrect J-channel installation around windows and doors can lead to gaps that allow water intrusion, affecting both appearance and integrity.
Common Installation Issues with Engineered Wood
1. Incorrect Nailing Practices
Wrong Nail Type and Size: A common mistake is using the wrong type and size of nails. It is essential to use 6d (2-inch) or 8d (2 1/2-inch) corrosion-resistant nails. Stainless steel nails are preferred because they do not rust, while galvanized nails are recommended only in areas where they are not exposed, such as under siding overlaps.
Improper Nail Placement: Nails should be placed correctly—not too high, too low, or too close to the edges. Incorrect placement can cause the siding to loosen or crack over time.
2. Improper Cutting and Sealing
Using inappropriate tools or dull blades can lead to uneven cuts and gaps in LP SmartSide, exposing your home to potential damage. It’s crucial to use the right tools and take accurate measurements for a perfect fit. Additionally, ensure that all cut edges are painted or sealed to prevent moisture infiltration and decay.
3. Improper Caulking
Many installations fail because of improper caulking around edges and fixtures. Ensure there is a small gap between the siding and metal flashings to allow water to drain away, preventing water damage. Caulking should be applied correctly to allow water to drain away. There should be a small gap between the siding and metal flashings to prevent water from getting trapped behind the siding, which can cause damage over time.
4. Insufficient Clearance
Siding installed too close to the ground or other surfaces can trap moisture. Ensure there is at least six inches of clearance from the ground and two inches from steps or paths. This helps avoid moisture damage and ensures warranty compliance.
5. Visible Nail Heads
Exposed nails not only spoil the look but can also compromise the siding’s integrity. A well-done installation should hide nails to maintain a smooth, clean finish.
6. Poor Flashing
Flashing directs water away from the siding. Incorrectly installed flashing can lead to water damage. Properly installed Z, L, and kickout flashings are crucial for preventing leaks.
LP SmartSide is durable but can be fragile if mishandled. It should be transported and installed carefully to avoid cracks or chips.
7. Inappropriate Storage and Transportation
Storage: Siding materials should always be stored flat, off the ground, and under cover. Exposure to rain or moisture before installation can cause warping or damage to the material, leading to future installation issues.
Transportation: When transporting, ensure that the siding is properly secured and protected from weather elements. Rough handling or exposure to rain during transport can affect the quality and durability of the siding.
8. Use of Galvanized Nails in Exposed Areas
It is important not to use galvanized nails in exposed areas, such as on trim like corner posts and window trim, where they can eventually rust. Stainless steel nails should be used for any exposed applications to maintain the appearance of your siding because they will not rust over time.
Ensuring that your siding is installed by experienced professionals who follow best practices can make a significant difference in its performance and longevity. Taking shortcuts during installation can negate many of the benefits that come with high-quality siding products.
Conclusion
Choosing between engineered wood siding and vinyl siding depends on your priorities, budget, and aesthetic preferences. Engineered wood siding offers a more natural look and can be a good option for those willing to invest in maintenance. Vinyl siding, on the other hand, provides a more affordable and low-maintenance solution, though it may not offer the same authentic appearance as wood. By weighing the pros and cons of each option, you can select the siding that best meets your needs and enhances the beauty and value of your home.
Looking to upgrade your own siding? With over twenty years experience in the field, we’d be more than happy to help with any questions and/or needs you have. Feel free to contact us online or by phone: 847.847.2883. We hope you’ve found this blog helpful, and look forward to hearing from you!
